YOU WERE LOOKING FOR: Ielts Fever Reading Practice Test 1 Answers
The spur — about 2 centimetres in length — is quite similar to the fang of a snake and, if provoked, is used as a means of defence. Excruciating, almost paralysing pain in the affected area accompanies the sting which, in some victims...
The eggs are millimetres long and have a whitish, papery shell like those of lizards and snakes. The mother is believed to keep the eggs warm by placing them between her lower belly and curled-up tail for a period of about 10 or 11 days as she rests...
Only a small number of Australian zoos and universities hold a permit to maintain platypus in captivity for legitimate display or research purposes. Questions Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer? In boxes 1- 5 on your answer sheet, write YES if the statement agrees with the information in the passage NO if the statement contradicts the information in the passage NOT GIVEN if there is no information about the statement in the passage 1 The appearance of the platypus caused experts to doubt it was real. Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet. Male and Female Platypus Platypus are unique Australian animals. Although all platypus share many similarities, the male and female are somewhat different from each other. For example, on the hind feet, the male has a 6 while the young female has 7. On the other hand, the male platypus does not help raise the young at all.
Questions 10 Complete the sentences below with words taken from Reading Passage 1. Even though the platypus is not endangered, it is considered Platypus numbers are low which is probably due to a lack of Platypus captivity for research and study purposes requires a Almost every living creature sleeps. For humans, it is typically something we dislike doing when we are younger and, as we age, something we increasingly look forward to at the end of each day.
On the one hand, it is something that we absolutely need to sustain our life and on the other, we tend to feel guilty if we spend more time in bed than we should. Sleep researcher Professor Stanley Limpton believes that 7 hours — the average amount of sleep most people get per night — is not enough. Limpton points out that the average person is now getting 2 hours less sleep than those who lived years ago and contends that this lack of sleep is one of the main reasons so many people are often clumsy, unhappy, irritable and agitated. Many other researchers feel that we are not getting enough sleep and the negative impacts are being regularly felt around the world in the workplace and in the home. The first experiments in recorded scientific history on the effects of people not getting enough sleep took place in the late s. According to records, three volunteers were deprived of sleep for a total of 90 hours.
Later on, in more experiments in sleep deprivation were conducted by scientists where several people were deprived of sleep for a period of 60 hours. In one experiment, Kleitman examined thirty five volunteers who had been awake for 60 hours and also conducted an experiment on himself, remaining awake for a total of hours. It was revealed that people who are sleep-deprived for periods of more than 60 hours try to fall asleep in any environment and show- signs of mentaldisturbances, visions and hallucinations. As the length of sleep deprivation increases, so too does the mental decline in an individual. Having studied a group of 3 sleep deprived people, sleep researcher Dr. Tim Oswald, concluded that chronic sleep deprivation often leads to drastic consequences. Studies of sleep patterns in some of the more remote areas of the world have also been a subject of interest amongst sleep researchers. It is well-known that during the summer months in both the Arctic and Antarctic Circles the phenomenon known as the midnight sun occurs.
Given fair weather conditions, the sun is visible for a continuous 24 hours. One summer, Dr. Peter Suedfeld traveled to the Arctic and conducted a series of research projects. Those involved in the experiment were required to note down when they- had a nap and when they actually went to bed. The results were that most people slept around 10 hours per day and all participants reported feeling completely invigorated and refreshed. The affect of sleep interruptions have also been a focal point of some sleep research. The participants emerged from the experiment in a depressed-like state after four days.
Another area of interest in the field of sleep study involves such famous people as Thomas Edison and Winston Churchill who, reportedly, were known to be and have been classified as short sleepers. A short sleeper is one who claims to be able to get by with only 4 or 5 hours of sleep per night. Dr David Joske. Determining what makes up the differences between short and long sleepers has been difficult for researchers. A study in Norway was undertaken on a number of bus drivers. They were hooked up to various computers which monitored their states of being awake.
In the micro-sleep state, the individual may appear awake, even with their eyes open but in fact they are actually sleeping. Questions Reading Passage 2 has 6 paragraphs, A-F. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-ix in boxes on your answer sheet. List of Headings i. Research into short periods of sleep ii. Famous people, short sleepers iii.
Measuring sleep movement iv. Sleep experiments over the past century v. Monitoring the effects of sleep deprivation vi. Antarctic and Arctic sleep means quality sleep vii. Challenging research in reduced normal sleeping hours viii. Are we getting enough sleep? The impact of noise on sleep x. Sleep experiments in an isolated area Example: Paragraph A; Answer: viii.
Mammoth kill A mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, in northern species, a covering of long hair. They lived from the Pliocene epoch from around 5 million years ago into the Holocene at about 4, years ago, and were members of the family Elephantidae, which contains, along with mammoths, the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors. A Like their modern relatives, mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4 m at the shoulder and weights of up to 8 tonnes, while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However, most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant.
Both sexes bore tusks. A first, small set appeared at about the age of six months, and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about 2. Based on studies of their close relatives, the modern elephants, mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months, resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants, with females living in herds headed by a matriarch, whilst bulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
Some 11, years ago, however, these large-bodied mammals and others — about 70 species in all — disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change — factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation, the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses: that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie to extinction.
The overkill model emerged in the s, when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then, critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October, paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that, in fact, hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible, it was unavoidable.
He has determined, using a computer simulation, that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out. C Assuming an initial human population of people that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year, humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1, years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than smaller mammals and their young require extended care.
For one, the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals — figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific criticism comes from mammalogist Ross D. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones and none, it should be noted, are known from other megafaunal remains — hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival , but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease, perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin, which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model, populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. But he hopes that analyses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes. F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability, explains paleontologist Russell W.
Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result, certain habitats disappeared, and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals, this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna, however, the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges — a death sentence for large animals, which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene, the final major fluctuation — the so-called Younger Dryas event — pushed them over the edge, Graham says. For his part, Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain, he asserts, and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct.
If you want to make a better world like this, please contact us. Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet. The reason why had big size mammals become extinct 11, years ago is under hot debate. First explanation is that 1 Answer: hunting Locate of human made it happen. This so called 2 Answer: overkill model Locate began from s suggested by an expert, who however received criticism of lack of further information. However his hypothesis required more 4 Answer: empirical evidence Locate to testify its validity. Graham proposed a third hypothesis that 5 Answer: climatic instability Locate in Pleistocene epoch drove some species disappear, reduced 6 Answer: geographical ranges Locate posed a dangerous signal to these giants, and 7 Answer: Younger Dryas event Locate finally wiped them out.
Questions Use the information in the passage to match the people listed A-C with opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-C in boxes on your answer sheet. NB you may use any letter more than once.
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions , which are based on Reading Passages below. Write answers to questions in boxes on your answer sheet. Read the text below and answer Questions The hotel hardly seems to have changed in the last hundred years, and we prefer that to many modern hotels, which tend to look the same as each other. The Wellington has character! Our room was very comfortable and quite spacious. We can strongly recommend the breakfast, though we had to wait for a table as the hotel was so full. That was a bit annoying, and there was also nowhere to sit in the lounge.
Luckily there was a room available. Breakfast was a highlight — there was so much on offer we could hardly decide what to eat. The staff all did their jobs efficiently, and were very helpful when we asked for information about the area. Which review mentions the following? Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once. Come and play walking football or walking netball Walking football and netball have become increasingly popular in recent years, but do you know you can take part in this area? Since then, tens of thousands of people — mostly, though not only, over the age of 50 — have started playing, and there are more than walking football clubs.
Both men and women play walking football, but at the moment the netball teams consist only of women. However, men are beginning to show an interest in playing. The two games are designed to help people to be active or get fit, whatever their age and level of fitness. In particular, they were invented to encourage older men and women to get more exercise, and to give them a chance to meet other people. Regular physical activity helps to maintain energy, strength and flexibility. You can start gently and do a little more each session. The benefits include lower heart rate and blood pressure, greater mobility, less fat and more muscle. Many players have given up a sport — either through age or injury — and can now take it up again. Come alone or with a friend, and enjoy a friendly game on Monday or Saturday afternoons, or Tuesday or Thursday evenings. Our aim is to set up netball and football clubs as soon as there are enough regular players.
Walking football became well-known when a club featured in a TV programme about the sport. The majority of walking netball players are men. Most clubs arrange social activities for their members, Players are tested regularly to measure changes in their fitness. People who have never played football are encouraged to play walking football. The Active Lifestyles Team intends to start clubs in the future.
College car parking policy — staff Parking permits and tickets Staff permits are required to park a motor vehicle other than a motorcycle parked in the cycle bays on campus between 8. Annual permits can be purchased from the Hospitality Department. Application forms can be downloaded from the College website. Please inform the Services Administrator of any changes to registration details on telephone ext. Annual car parking permits can be purchased from 20th September and are valid for one academic year from 1st October to 30th June. The annual charges for car parking are displayed on the application form. Vehicles that are in breach of the policy will be issued with a Penalty Charge Notice. The nominated contractor is responsible for the collection of unpaid PCNs and may use legal action where necessary to recover unpaid PCNs.
If issued with a PCN, appeals must be taken up directly with the parking enforcement company details included on the notice not the college. Disabled parking The college has designated car parking spaces for disabled car drivers. The college will make all reasonable efforts to ensure these parking spaces are used only by drivers who display their blue disabled-parking permits, and a valid pay-and-display or annual permit, as appropriate. If issues arise concerning the availability of the parking spaces, those concerned should raise the matter with the Domestic Services Department in order to effect a temporary solution. Visitors The College welcomes visitors and provides parking arrangements through pre-arranged permits, which must be displayed in the vehicle. Please contact the Hospitality Department for further information, On Open Days, sections of car parking on campus may be reserved for visitors.
These are located outside Concorde Building. The nursery staff bays may not be used under any circumstances. Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet. Where can you buy parking permits at the college? Which document shows the dates of term time? What is the start date of annual parking permits? Who is responsible for giving out parking fines if you park in the wrong place? What do visitors need to show when parking? Where can the nursery pick-up point be found? Maternity benefits If you are expecting a baby, there are a number of benefit schemes that could help you financially. However, eligibility differs for each individual scheme. This is a weekly payment, to help make it easier for you to take time off, both before and after the birth of your baby.
SMP can be paid for up to 39 weeks. You are entitled to SMP if you have been employed by the same company for at least 26 weeks by the end of the 15th week before your baby is due. The amount you get depends on how much you earn. You may be entitled to Maternity Allowance if you have been employed or self-employed for at least 26 weeks in the 66 weeks before you are due to give birth.
You can find Maternity Allowance forms at antenatal clinics throughout the country. The amount you get will depend on your personal circumstances and income. When your income is being assessed, any child benefit, maintenance payments or Maternity Allowance payments will not be classed as income. This means that it will not be taken into account when calculating your Child Tax Credit. These are individual grants to help towards the cost of a new baby. What is the minimum period you must have worked for an employer in order to be eligible for SMP? For how long is SMP payable every week as a percentage of your average weekly earnings? What sum is payable every week as the second part of SMP entitlement? What is the maximum length of time MA is payable? Where can MA forms be obtained? Apart from income, what else is considered when assessing how much Child Tax Credit is paid?
What are Sure Start Maternity Payments? Question The text below has five sections, A-E. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-viii in boxes on your answer sheet. List of Headings i Solving the puzzle of a papyrus document ii The importance of written records and different ways of recording them iii The use of papyrus for a range of purposes iv Suggestions for future possibilities for papyrus v How papyrus was cultivated and different manufacturing methods vi The decline of papyrus use vii The preservation and destruction of papyrus documents viii The process of papyrus production Section A.
Read the passage below and then answer the questions. The War on Smoking Make no mistake, the move to introduce plain packaging is just the latest front in the war against smoking. Over the past decade, there has been a ban on smoking in public places and moves to restrict displays in shops. But one of the issues that has been concerning health experts and ministers is the number of people who continue to take up smoking, particularly young people. In countries like the UK where there is a ban on advertising, the pack remains the last major vehicle for promotion.
Hence the detail and care taken in the design of the packets with their laminated and special print effects, foil decorations and slide openings and bevelled edges. They are that important. Passage from here Questions Complete the sentences. In some countries, packaging is the only method that cigarette companies have for …………………. Packets are seen as being the ………………………………….. Answers Click below to reveal the answers. Answers 2. If you put both, it is an incorrect answer All reading exercises on ieltsliz.
Cities cease to be port cities when other functions dominate. In the past, many port cities did more trade within their own country than with overseas ports. Most people in a port city are engaged in international trade and finance. Ports attract many subsidiaries and independent industries. Ports have to establish a common language of trade. Ports often have river connections. Reading Passage 2 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 15—26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. A The discovery that language can be a barrier to communication is quickly made by all who travel, study, govern or sell. Whether the activity is tourism, research, government, policing, business, or data dissemination, the lack of a common language can severely impede progress or can halt it altogether.
B Although communication problems of this kind must happen thousands of times each day, very few become public knowledge. Publicity comes only when a failure to communicate has major consequences, such as strikes, lost orders, legal problems, or fatal accidents — even, at times, war. One reported instance of communication failure took place in , when several Americans ate a species of poisonous mushroom.
No comments:
Post a Comment